The American Revolution was America’s struggle for independence from Great Britain. On the American side, militiamen, typically men aged 16 to 60, fought the war. These militia members were often paid in wine and hardtack, a type of food known for its stale, brick-like consistency. Many men were ordinary farmers with no prior military experience, armed mainly with outdated muskets. The Americans were significantly outmatched compared to Britain’s highly trained army and superior weaponry.
Westford played an important role in the Revolution by providing troops. Colonel John Robinson, the commander of the Westford Militia, fought in one of the first battles of the Revolution at the Old North Bridge in Concord. Col. Robinson was alerted by midnight riders, including Paul Revere, and he rode out with two soldiers toward the battle. Although he was offered command of the troops, he declined, as they were not his own.
The confrontation at Concord led to an American victory, forcing the British to retreat to Boston. Along the way, British troops were ambushed by various other militia groups. The combined efforts of small towns such as Westford were crucial to America’s significant victory for independence and freedom from Britain.
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Visit the Westford Colonial Minutemen’s homepage here
PBS American Experience, Patriot’s Day
American Revolutionary Museum/First Person Performances
Liberty Kid: American Revolution (40 cartoon episodes)